氢氧化钾具有碱的通性，易溶于水，有强烈腐蚀性。溶于水放出大量热。并且由于氢氧化物对碳水化合物的分解作用，而使其相对于酸腐蚀的危险更加严重。那么使用氢氧化钾有哪些措施呢？

Potassium hydroxide has the general property of alkali, is easily soluble in water, and has strong corrosivity. Dissolve in water and release a lot of heat. Moreover, due to the decomposition of carbohydrates by hydroxides, the risk of acid corrosion is more serious. What are the safety measures for using potassium hydroxide?

经氢氧化钾腐蚀的皮肤，通常呈现深度灼伤，且难以愈合，一旦眼睛或皮肤接触到氢氧化钾，应迅速将受伤部位以水不断冲洗15分钟以上，并立即就医；口服会灼伤消化道，可致命。因此，使用氢氧化钾时，好能佩带防毒口罩，戴化学防护眼镜，穿工作服（防腐材料制作）。戴橡皮手套（合成橡胶）。工作后，淋浴更衣。注意个人清洁卫生。

The skin corroded by potassium hydroxide usually shows deep burns and is difficult to heal. Once the eyes or skin contact with potassium hydroxide, the injured part should be rapidly washed with water for more than 15 minutes, and medical attention should be sought immediately; Oral administration can burn the digestive tract, which can be fatal. Therefore, when using potassium hydroxide, it is good to wear a gas mask, chemical safety goggles and work clothes (made of anti-corrosion materials). Wear rubber gloves (synthetic rubber). After work, take a shower and change clothes. Pay attention to personal hygiene.

如果我们在使用时不小心发生接触，要迅速进行自救应对：工作时应防止触及皮肤和眼睛，如不慎触及时，可用流水洗涤受损部位，然后湿敷5%的醋酸、酒石酸、盐酸或柠檬酸溶液；如溅人眼内，应用流水或生理盐水仔细缓慢洗涤10～30min，然后点入2%的奴佛卡因或0.5%的地卡因溶液。操作时应穿由结实布制作的工作服，戴橡皮手套、袖套、围裙，穿胶鞋等劳保用品，手上宜涂敷中性和疏水软膏。

If we accidentally come into contact when using, we should quickly carry out self rescue response: prevent touching the skin and eyes when working. If we accidentally touch in time, wash the damaged part with running water, and then wet apply 5% acetic acid, tartaric acid, hydrochloric acid or citric acid solution; If it splashes into the eyes, wash it carefully and slowly with running water or normal saline for 10~30min, and then add 2% novocaine or 0.5% dicaine solution. During operation, workers should wear work clothes made of solid cloth, rubber gloves, sleeves, aprons, rubber shoes and other labor protection appliances, and neutral and hydrophobic ointment should be applied on hands.

毒性：长期吸入少量会造成肺损害，其急性毒性为LD50273mg/kg（大鼠经口）。所以一定要避免长时间的从事氢氧化钾相关工作，注意佩戴相应防具，尽量避免食入。如果不小心食入，要立即用水漱口，并用饮牛奶或蛋清，严重者立即就医。

Toxicity: Long term inhalation of a small amount will cause lung damage, and its acute toxicity is LD50273mg/kg (rat oral). Therefore, it is necessary to avoid engaging in potassium hydroxide related work for a long time, pay attention to wearing corresponding protective equipment, and try to avoid ingestion. If you accidentally ingest it, rinse your mouth with water immediately, and drink milk or egg white. If it is serious, seek medical advice immediately.

由于氢氧化钾还会污染水体，具有爆炸风险，在不慎发生泄露事故时要立即隔离泄漏污染区，限制出入。建议应急处理人员戴防尘面具，穿防酸碱工作服。不要直接接触泄漏物。

As potassium hydroxide can also pollute water bodies and has explosion risk, in case of accidental leakage accident, immediately isolate the leakage pollution area and restrict access. It is recommended that emergency treatment personnel wear dust masks and acid and alkali proof work clothes. Do not touch the leakage directly.

小量泄漏：用洁净的铲子收集于干燥、洁净、有盖的容器中。也可以用大量水冲洗，洗水稀释后放入废水系统。

Small amount of leakage: collect it in a dry, clean and covered container with a clean shovel. A large amount of water can also be used for flushing, and the diluted washing water will be put into the wastewater system.

大量泄漏：收集回收或运废物处理场所处置。

Large amount of leakage: collect and recycle or transport to waste disposal site for disposal.

使用氢氧化钾有哪些措施？以上就是问题的相关解答内容了，当然您有什么其他方面的问题可以随时来我们网站http://www.jinhao360.com咨询了解！

What are the safety measures for using potassium hydroxide? The above is the relevant answer to the question. Of course, if you have any other questions, you can come to our website at any time http://www.jinhao360.com Ask about it!