硼砂是一种含硼矿物及硼化合物，不能用于制作食品，却具有危险毒性的化工原料，所以在使用之前要多去了解一些事项，下面氢氧化钾厂家为您解说。

Borax is a kind of boron containing mineral and boron compound, which cannot be used to make food, but is a dangerous and toxic chemical raw material. Therefore, you should know more about some matters before using it. The potassium hydroxide manufacturer will explain it to you below.

硼砂的应用：

Application of borax:

在特种光学玻璃、玻璃纤维、有色金属的焊接剂、珠宝的粘结剂、印染、洗涤(丝和毛织品等)、金的精制、化妆品、农药、肥料、硼砂皂、防腐剂、防冻剂和医学用剂等方面也有广泛的应用。

It is also widely used in special optical glass, glass fiber, welding agent for nonferrous metals, adhesive for jewelry, printing and dyeing, washing (silk and woolen fabrics, etc.), gold refining, cosmetics, pesticides, fertilizers, borax soaps, preservatives, antifreeze and medical disinfectants.

硼砂是制取含硼化合物的基本原料，几乎所有的含硼化物都可经硼砂来制得。它们在冶金、钢铁、机械、军工、刀具、造纸、电子管、化工及纺织等部门中都有着重要而广泛的用途。

Borax is the basic raw material for preparing boron containing compounds. Almost all boron compounds can be prepared by borax. They are widely used in metallurgy, iron and steel, machinery, military industry, cutting tools, paper making, electronic tube, chemical industry, textile and other sectors.

在医学上，硼砂用于皮肤黏膜的防腐、氟骨症、足癣、牙髓炎、外阴阴道假丝念珠菌病、宫颈糜烂、褥疮、痤疮、外耳道湿疹、疱疹病毒性皮肤病、癫痫的，用于肿瘤的。

In medicine, borax is used for disinfection and antisepsis of skin and mucous membrane, treatment of fluorosis, tinea pedis, pulpitis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, cervical erosion, bedsore, acne, eczema of external auditory canal, herpesvirus skin disease, epilepsy, and treatment of tumors.

在动物医学上,硼砂用于鸡喉气管炎、山羊传染性脓疱病、猪支原体肺炎、牛慢性黏液性子宫内膜炎的，作为饲料添加剂也备受人们的关注。

In animal medicine, borax is used for the treatment of chicken laryngotracheitis, goat infectious pustulosis, mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, and bovine chronic mucinous endometritis. As a feed additive, borax has also attracted people's attention.

食用含硼砂的食品，对人体有什么危害呢？

What harm does eating foods containing borax do to human body?

硼砂是一种强致癌物，已明令禁止硼砂作食物用途，在食物中放硼砂是违法的。食用含硼砂的食品会对人体产生累积性损害，长期过量摄入硼，对人体生殖、发育和内分泌系统有毒性影响。短时间摄入大剂量硼，可能导致急性中毒。

Borax is a strong carcinogen. The state has explicitly prohibited the use of borax as food. It is illegal to put borax in food. Eating foods containing borax will cause cumulative damage to human body. Long term excessive intake of boron will have toxic effects on human reproduction, development and endocrine system. High dose boron intake in a short time may lead to acute poisoning.

为什么有的人在自制自食的米粿等食品也会使用硼砂？

Why do some people use borax in homemade rice cakes and other foods?

将硼砂添加到食品中，有着相当久远的传统使用习惯。有的人甚认为不放硼砂的米粿、地瓜粉粿非常不好吃，但即便有历史传统使用习惯或者以前使用的人多，也并不意味着这种做法是正确的。食品添加硼砂其实是以前民间流传的土法，缺乏科学认知。经过现代科学充分论证，按照现行的法律，硼砂使用在食品中就是地地道道的“非法添加物”，会严重危害身体健康。目前，包括在内的多数和地区，都不允许将硼砂用于食品中。

Adding borax to food has a long tradition. Some people even think that rice kueh and sweet potato flour kueh without borax are very bad, but even if they are used in historical tradition or used by many people in the past, this does not mean that this practice is correct. In fact, adding borax to food is a local law passed down among the people before, lacking scientific knowledge. It has been fully demonstrated by modern science that, according to the current law, the use of borax in food is a genuine "illegal additive", which will seriously endanger your health. At present, most countries and regions, including China, do not allow borax to be used in food.

关于硼砂的使用要提前了解什么？在此讲解了一部分的使用内容，您可以来我们网站http://www.jinhao360.com了解更多的相关事项！

What should I know in advance about the use of borax? Some of the usage contents are explained here. You can come to our website http://www.jinhao360.com Learn more about it!