二乙烯三胺是一种黄色的，具有吸湿性的透明粘稠液体，它具有有刺激性氨臭，可燃，呈强碱性，它的衍生物有着很广泛的用途。这种化学物质属于危害性气体，对环境有着不好的影响，并且一旦出现危险，大家知道应该如何处理吗?下面氢氧化钾厂家小编就给大家介绍一下二乙烯三胺的环境影响和应急处理措施。

Diethylenetriamine is a yellow, hygroscopic, transparent, viscous liquid that has a irritating ammonia odor, is flammable, and exhibits strong alkalinity. Its derivatives have a wide range of uses. This chemical substance belongs to a hazardous gas and has a negative impact on the environment. Once a danger occurs, do you know how to handle it? Below, the editor of the potassium hydroxide manufacturer will introduce the environmental impact and emergency response measures of diethylenetriamine.

二乙烯三胺的环境影响：

Environmental impact of diethylenetriamine:

1、健康危害

1. Health hazards

侵入途径：吸入、食入、经皮吸收。

Invasion pathway: inhalation, ingestion, percutaneous absorption.

健康危害：蒸气或雾对鼻、喉和粘膜有腐蚀性，可引起支气管炎、化学性肺炎或肺水肿。蒸气、雾或液体对眼有强烈腐蚀性，重者可导致失明。皮肤接触可造成灼伤;对皮肤有致敏性。口服灼伤口腔和消化道，出现剧烈腹痛、恶心、呕吐和虚脱。

Health hazards: Vapors or mist can cause corrosion to the nose, throat, and mucous membranes, leading to bronchitis, chemical pneumonia, or pulmonary edema. Vapors, mist, or liquids have strong corrosiveness to the eyes, and in severe cases, they can lead to blindness. Skin contact can cause burns; Sensitization to the skin. Oral burns to the mouth and digestive tract, resulting in severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and collapse.

慢性影响：本品有明显的致敏作用。

Chronic effects: This product has a significant sensitization effect.

2、毒理学资料

2. Toxicological data

毒性：属低毒类。8.2类危险品

Toxicity: It belongs to the low toxicity category. 8.2 Hazardous Materials

急性毒性：LD502080mg/kg(大鼠经口);1090mg/kg(兔经皮)

Acute toxicity: LD502080mg/kg (oral administration to rats); 1090mg/kg (rabbit percutaneous)

危险特性：遇明火、高热可燃。与氧化剂能发生强烈反应。若遇高热，容器内压增大，有开裂和爆炸的危险。

Hazardous characteristics: Flammable when exposed to open flames and high heat. It can react strongly with oxidants. If encountering high heat, the pressure inside the container increases, posing a risk of cracking and explosion.

燃烧(分解)产物：氧化氮、一氧化碳、二氧化碳。

Combustion (decomposition) products: nitrogen oxide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.

二乙烯三胺的应急处理措施：

Emergency response measures for diethylenetriamine:

1、泄漏应急处理

1. Leakage emergency response

疏散泄漏污染区人员区，禁止无关人员进入污染区，切断火源。应急处理人员戴自给式呼吸器，穿化学防护服。不要直接接触泄漏物，在确保情况下堵漏。喷水雾可减少蒸发但不要使水进入储存容器内。用砂土、蛭石或其它惰性材料吸收，然后收集运废物处理场所。也可以用大量水冲洗，经稀释的洗液放入废水系统。如大量泄漏，利用围堤收容，然后收集、转移、回收或无害处理后废弃。

Evacuate personnel from the contaminated area to a safe area, prohibit unrelated personnel from entering the contaminated area, and cut off the source of fire. Emergency response personnel wear self-contained breathing apparatus and chemical protective clothing. Do not directly come into contact with the leak, and plug the leak while ensuring safety. Spray mist can reduce evaporation but do not allow water to enter the storage container. Absorb with sand, vermiculite, or other inert materials, and then collect and transport to a waste disposal site. You can also rinse with a large amount of water, and dilute the washing solution into the wastewater system. If there is a large amount of leakage, it should be collected, transferred, recycled, or disposed of harmlessly by using a dike for containment.

废弃物处置方法：用焚烧法。废料同易燃溶剂掺和后焚烧，焚烧系统要装置后燃烧室。焚烧炉排出的气体要通过洗涤器除去有害成分。

Waste disposal method: incineration method. After mixing waste with flammable solvents, the incineration system should be equipped with a rear combustion chamber. The gas discharged from the incinerator needs to be removed from harmful components through a scrubber.

2、防护措施

2. Protective measures

呼吸系统防护：可能接触其蒸气时，佩戴防毒面具。紧急事态抢救或撤离时，建议佩戴自给式呼吸器。

Respiratory system protection: wear gas mask in case of possible exposure to its vapor. When rescuing or evacuating in an emergency, it is recommended to wear a self-contained breathing apparatus.

眼睛防护：戴化学防护眼镜。

Eye protection: Wear chemical safety goggles.

防护服：穿防腐工作服。

Protective clothing: Wear anti-corrosion work clothes.

手防护：戴橡皮手套。

Hand protection: Wear rubber gloves.

其它：工作现场严禁吸烟、进食和饮水。工作后，淋浴更衣。实行就业前和定期的体检。

Other: Smoking, eating, and drinking are strictly prohibited at the workplace. After work, take a shower and change clothes. Implement pre employment and regular physical examinations.

3、急救措施

3. First aid measures

皮肤接触：脱去污染的衣着，用肥皂水及清水彻底冲洗。若有灼伤，就医。

Skin contact: Remove contaminated clothing and rinse thoroughly with soap and water. If there are burns, seek medical attention.

眼睛接触：立即翻开上下眼睑，用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗少15分钟。就医。

Eye contact: Immediately open the upper and lower eyelids and rinse with flowing water or physiological saline for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.

吸入：迅速脱离现场空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。保暖并休息。呼吸困难时给输氧。呼吸停止时，立即进行人工呼吸。就医。

Inhalation: Quickly remove from the scene to a place with fresh air. Maintain unobstructed respiratory tract. Keep warm and rest. Give oxygen when breathing is difficult. When breathing stops, immediately perform artificial respiration. Seek medical attention.

食入：误服者立即漱口，饮牛奶或蛋清。就医。

Ingestion: If taken by mistake, rinse immediately and drink milk or egg white. Seek medical attention.

灭火方法：雾状水、二氧化碳、泡沫、干粉、砂土。

Extinguishing method: foggy water, carbon dioxide, foam, dry powder, sand.

以上就是关于二乙烯三胺的环境影响和出现紧急情况的应急处理措施的介绍，这种化学物品还是比较危险的，大家需要注意。更多相关事项就来我们网站http://www.jinhao360.com咨询！

The above is an introduction to the environmental impact of diethylenetriamine and emergency response measures in case of emergencies. This chemical substance is still quite dangerous and everyone needs to pay attention. For more related matters, come to our website http://www.jinhao360.com consulting service